Pathology 2

Most friable vegetation is seen in:

In mitral valve prolapse syndrome, histopathology of mitral valve shows:

Mc Callum’s patch is diagnostic of:

Given below are two statements.
Statement I: In patients with heart failure, hemosiderin-laden macrophages are often referred to as heart failure cells.
Statement II: These cells ae found in Heart in the interstitium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

7 day old MI the most sensitive biochemical marker:

Most common benign heart tumor is:

CAD predisposing factors:
(A) Homocysteinemia
(B) Increased lipoprotein B
(C) Increased fibrinogen
(D) Increased HDL
(E) Increased plasminogen activator inhibitors

Glomus tumor is seen in:

Infraclavicular lesion of tuberculosis is known as:

In emphysema, the destruction of many alveolar walls changes the compliance of the respiratory system. Which of the following clinical observations is directly related to this change in compliance?

Earliest lesion seen in asbestosis is:

Cavity formation is observed in one of the following bronchogenic carcinoma:

Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis in children is
diagnosed by:

Flea bitten appearance of the kidney is seen in:

Histology of Alport syndrome:
(A) Foamy cells in interstitium
(B) Foamy cells in tubular epithelial cells
(C) Thickening of GBM > 100 nm
(D) Thinning of GBM < 100 nm (E) Intimal proliferation.

A 7 yrs old girl is brought with complaints of generalised swelling of the body. Urinary examination reveals grade 3 proteinuria and the presence of hyaline and fatty casts. She has no history of hematuria. Which of the following statements about her condition is true?

Podocytes are seen in:

Which one of the following statements is incorrect
regarding uric acid stones?

Bilaterally enlarged kidneys are seen in:
(A) Chronic glomerulonephritis
(B) Chronic pyelonephritis
(C) Benign nephrosclerosis
(D) Polycystic Kidney disease
(E) Amyloidosis

Serum amylase level are raised in all of the following EXCEPT:

The histological features of celiac disease include all of
the following, except:

Which of the following is a histological feature of
Whipple’s disease?

In early gastric carcinoma malignancy is confined to

Bronze diabetes is seen in:

True statements about a-l antitrypsin deficiency is
(A) Autosomal dominant disease
(B) Emphysema
(C) Fibrosis of portal tract
(D) Diastase resistant positive hepatocytes
(E) Orcein positive granules

Klatskin tumor is:

Liver granulomas may be associated with all of the following except

Match the list of diseases with their histopathological findings.
 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Function of hepatic stellate cells is/are:

Given below are two statements.
Statement I: Krukenberg tumors are often found in both ovaries.
Statement II: Stomach is the primary site in most of the cases of Krukenberg tumor
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Seminoma is germ cell tumor with good prognosis.
Reason R: The tumor cells rarely have areas of necrosis and haemorrhage
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Spongiform degeneration of cerebral cortex occurs in
which of the following?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: B12 deficiency causes subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord
Reason R: B12 deficiency causes degeneration of both the ascending and descending tracts of the spinal cord
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Amylin is secreted by which group of cells of pancreas?

Which of the following histological type of carcinoma
thyroid most commonly metastasizes to lymph nodes?

Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid is associated with
which of the following syndrome:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: FNAC is not useful for diagnosing follicular thyroid cancer
Reason R: Capsular invasion is the definitive feature differentiating follicular adenoma from follicular carcinoma
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Reiter syndrome is an example of seronegative
spondyloarthropathy
Reason R: As Reiter syndrome is not associated with HLA B-27
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Mosaic pattern of lamellar bone histology is found in:

Which of the following is the most specific test for rheumatoid arthritis?

Match the list of diseases with their corresponding cytoplasmic inclusions

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match the list of microdeletion syndromes with their chromosomes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

A young female presented with a right side thyroid nodule and was operated. A 2×2 cm thyroid nodule was resected and the following histology is seen. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Bilateral breast carcinoma is:

A female patient presented with a firm mass of 2 × 2 cms
in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. She gives a
family history of ovarian carcinoma. The investigation
that needs to be done to assess for mutations is:

An adenofibroma of the ovary in which the epithelial component consists of the nests of transitional cells is called:

A 30-year-old woman Shagun visits her gynecologist for a surgery. After laparotomy, a mass is removed which on microscopic examination demonstrates a cystic cavity filled with hair and keratin debris, and the wall contains skin, adnexal tissue, thyroid tissue, and neural tissue. All of the tissues are similar to those normally found, and no malignant changes are seen. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
a

Mercury affects which part of the kidney?

At autopsy, a patient who had died with acute anuria and
uremia is found to have ischemic necrosis of the cortex
of both kidneys with relative sparing of the medulla.
These pathological findings are most likely related to
which of the following underlying conditions?

Causes of Nephrocalcinosis are:
(A) Hyperparathyroidism
(B) T.B. Kidney
(C) Hypercalcemia
(D) Glomerulonephritis
(E) MCD