PM – Gastro Intestinal Sysyem

PM - Gastro Intestinal System

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Question 1 of 50

1. Question
“Deglutitive inhibition” best relates to which of the following
- Smell
- Mastication
- Peristaltic contraction of esophagus
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 2 of 50

2. Question
Agents that reduce LES pressure are all except ?
- VIP
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
- Prostaglandin E
- Prostaglandin F2α
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 3 of 50

3. Question
Odynophagia is unusual in ?
- Pill-induced esophagitis
- Non reflux esophagitis
- Esophageal perforation
- Uncomplicated reflux esophagitis
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 4 of 50

4. Question
Which is the most common type of hiatal hernia ?
- Type I
- Type II
- Type III
- Type IV
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 5 of 50

5. Question
Which of the following is false about Zenker’s diverticulum ?
- Occurs below the Killian’s triangle
- Causes halitosis & regurgitation of saliva & food
- Nasogastric intubation may cause perforation
- Symptomatic pt’s treated by cricopharyngeal myotomy
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 6 of 50

6. Question
Which of the following statements about achalasia is false ?
- Motor disorder of esophageal smooth muscle
- UES & LES relax normally with swallowing
- Nonperistaltic contractions in esophageal body
- Underlying abnormality is loss of intramural neurons
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 7 of 50

7. Question
Chest x-ray in achalasia may show all except ?
- Absence of the gastric air bubble
- Tubular mediastinal mass beside the aorta
- Air-fluid level in mediastinum in upright position
- Atelectasis
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 8 of 50

8. Question
Which out of the following conditions has associations with GERD ?
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Chronic sinusitis
C. Cardiac arrhythmias
D. Sleep apnoea
E. Cardiac arrhythmia
- A, C, D only
- B, D, E only
- A, B, C, D, E only
- A & B only
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 9 of 50

9. Question
Which of the following about Bernstein test is false ?
- Infusion of 0.1 N HCl & saline in esophagus
- Useful in diagnosing Barrett’s esophagus that is not endoscopically obvious
- In symptomatic esophagitis, infusion of acid, but not of saline, reproduces symptoms of heartburn
- Infusion of acid in normal individuals produces no symptom
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 10 of 50

10. Question
Which of the following is false about Mallory-Weiss Syndrome ?
- Usually involves esophageal mucosa
- Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- In most patients bleeding ceases spontaneously
- Respond to vasopressin therapy
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 11 of 50

11. Question
“Strawberry gums” is a pathognomonic sign of ?
- Wegener’s granulomatosis
- Acute myelomonocytic leukemia
- Down’s syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 12 of 50

12. Question
Which of the following about chief cell is false ?
- Found primarily in gastric fundus
- Synthesize & secrete pepsinogen
- Acid environment converts pepsinogen to pepsin
- Pepsin activity is irreversibly inactivated & denatured at a pH of >=4
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 13 of 50

13. Question
Type IV Gastric Ulcers are found in ?
- Cardia
- Gastric body
- Gastric antrum
- Pylorus
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 14 of 50

14. Question
Risk factors that increase morbidity and mortality related to NSAID usage are all except ?
- High dose NSAIDs
- Multiple NSAIDs
- Concomitant use of anticoagulants
- Spicy food
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 15 of 50

15. Question
Disorders that are associated with PUD include all except ?
- Cirrhosis
- Nephrolithiasis
- Hyperthyroidism
- α1 antitrypsin deficiency
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 16 of 50

16. Question
The typical pain pattern in DU occurs ?
- 15 minutes to 1 hour after a meal
- 30 minutes to 2 hour after a meal
- 60 minutes to 3 hour after a meal
- 90 minutes to 3 hour after a meal
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 17 of 50

17. Question
Organs involved in MEN I syndrome are all except ?
- Parathyroid
- Thyroid
- Pancreas
- Pituitary
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 18 of 50

18. Question
The final stage of chronic gastritis is ?
- Superficial gastritis
- Atrophic gastritis
- Gastric atrophy
- Intestinal metaplasia
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 19 of 50

19. Question
Antral-predominant form of chronic gastritis is called ?
- Type A gastritis
- Type B gastritis
- Type AB gastritis
- Type O gastritis
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 20 of 50

20. Question
Intestinal absorption is increased in ?
- Cirrhosis
- Jejunal diverticulosis
- Wilson’s disease
- Crohn’s disease
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 21 of 50

21. Question
Varioliform gastritis best relates to ?
- Lymphocytic gastritis
- Eosinophilic gastritis
- Granulomatous gastritis
- Sarcoidosis
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 22 of 50

22. Question
Daily salivary, gastric, pancreatic, biliary, and intestinal fluid
amounts to ?
- 3 to 4 L/day
- 5 to 6 L/day
- 6 to 7 L/day
- 7 to 8 L/day
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 23 of 50

23. Question
Small ileal dysfunction leads to ?
- Bile acid diarrhea
- Fatty acid diarrhea
- Chloride diarrhea
- Protein diarrhea
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 24 of 50

24. Question
R-binder protein is synthesized in ?
- Stomach
- Jejunum
- Pancreas
- Ileum
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 25 of 50

25. Question
Gliadin (a component of gluten) is present in all except ?
- Wheat
- Barley
- Rice
- Oats
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 26 of 50

26. Question
Out of the following, which ethnic group has the highest prevalence of IBD ?
- Jewish
- African American
- Hispanic
- Asian
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 27 of 50

27. Question
IBD is associated with all of the following except ?
- Turner’s syndrome
- Down syndrome
- Selective IgA deficiency
- Hereditary angioedema
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 28 of 50

28. Question
“Cobblestone mucosa” in CD is mainly seen in ?
- Sigmoid colon
- Transverse colon
- Ileum
- Rectum
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 29 of 50

29. Question
Which of the following statements about pathology of Ulcerative colitis (UC) is false ?
- Limited to mucosa & superficial submucosa
- Crypt architecture of colon is preserved
- Basal lympho-plasmacytosis suggests chronicity
- Cryptitis and crypt atrophy
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 30 of 50

30. Question
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: In Crohn’s disease, most common site of inflammation is caecum.
Statement II: In Crohn’s disease, radiographic “string sign” refers to narrowed intestinal lumen.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 31 of 50

31. Question
Given below are two statements.
Statement I: The right and left lobes of liver are separated anteriorly by falciform ligament
Statement II: Right & left lobes of liver are separated inferiorly by Fissure for ligamentum venosum
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 32 of 50

32. Question
Which of the following is not a cell type in liver ?
- Hepatocyte
- Rho cells
- Kupffer cells
- Ito cells
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 33 of 50

33. Question
Which of the following is not a feature of hepatopulmonary syndrome ?
- Hypoxemia
- Pulmonary arteriovenous shunting
- Orthodeoxia
- Hypercarbia
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 34 of 50

34. Question
Kayser-Fleischer rings are a finding in ?
- Primary biliary cirrhosis
- Primary hepatocellular carcinoma
- Wilson’s disease
- Hemochromatosis
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 35 of 50

35. Question
Which of the following is often the first indication of worsening fibrosis in liver cirrhosis ?
- Mild elevations of bilirubin
- Prolongation of prothrombin time
- Slight decreases in serum albumin
- Mild thrombocytopenia
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 36 of 50

36. Question
Decompensation indicates cirrhosis with a Child-Pugh score of ?
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 37 of 50

37. Question
Ineffective erythropoiesis is seen in all except ?
- Thalassemia major
- Congenital erythropoietic porphyria
- Crigler-Najjar syndrome
- Lead poisoning
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 38 of 50

38. Question
‘Breast milk jaundice’ in neonates is due to presence of what in breast milk ?
- Immunoglobulins
- Proteins
- Fatty acids
- Carbohydrates
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 39 of 50

39. Question
Which of the following is not a RNA virus ?
- Hepatitis A virus
- Hepatitis B virus
- Hepatitis C virus
- Hepatitis D virus
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 40 of 50

40. Question
Likelihood of perinatal transmission of HBV correlates with
the presence of ?
- HBsAg
- HBcAg
- HBeAg
- HBxAg
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 41 of 50

41. Question
Most common cause of pancreatic calcification is ?
- Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis
- Hypercalcemic pancreatitis
- Alcohol
- Severe protein-calorie malnutrition
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 42 of 50

42. Question
The organs derived from midgut are supplied by
- Coeliac trunk
- Superior renal artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Inferior mesenteric artery
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 43 of 50

43. Question
All of the following are 25cm in length:
A. Oesophagus
B. Stomach
C. Duodenum
D. Ureter
E. Male urethra
- A, B, C, D only
- B, C, D only
- A, C, D only
- D & E only
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 44 of 50

44. Question
Match the list of minerals with their correct place of absorption
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A - II, B - IV, C - I , D - III
- A - III, B - I , C - IV , D - II
- A - IV, B - II , C - I , D - III
- A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 45 of 50

45. Question
Match the list of radiological findings with their disease conditions.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A - II, B - IV, C - I , D - III
- A - III, B - I , C - IV , D - II
- A - IV, B - II , C - I , D - III
- A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 46 of 50

46. Question
Which of the following are findings of Volvulus?
A. Coffee bean sign
B. Bird peak sign
C. Ace of spades
D. Bull’s eye sign
E. Whirl sign
- A, B, C, E only
- A, C, D only
- B & D only
- A, D, E only
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 47 of 50

47. Question
Which of the following points about external haemorrhoids are true?
A. Located below pectinate line
B. Painless
C. Do not bleed on straining
D. Called as true piles
E. They are rare in occurrence
- A, B, C, D only
- A, C, E only
- B & C only
- A, D, E only
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 48 of 50

48. Question
Which of the following are true about typhoid?
A. Transmitted through faeco-oral route
B. Stepladder fever is seen
C. M/C complication is Volvulus
D. Perforation occurs in 3rd week
E. Hyperplasia is seen
- A, B, C, E only
- A, B, D only
- B & D only
- A, D, E only
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 49 of 50

49. Question
Match the list of hernias with their contents
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A - II, B - IV, C - I , D - III
- A - III, B - I , C - IV , D - II
- A - IV, B - II , C - I , D - III
- A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted
Question 50 of 50

50. Question
Paupart’s ligament is also known as
- Conjoint tendon
- Ligament of spleen
- Ligamentum teres
- Inguinal ligament
Correct

Incorrect

Unattempted