Surgery 2 Crash

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):The presence of fine, stippled calcium in and around a suspicious lesion is suggestive of breast cancer and occurs in as many as 50% of nonpalpable cancers
Reason (R):The microcalcifications are an especially important sign of cancer in younger women, in whom it may be the only mammographic abnormality
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Best skin disinfectant for central line
insertion is:

Blood stained nipple discharge is seen in:

Triple assessment for CA Breast includes:

Which of the following layers are cut
during fasciotomy ?

BIRADS score 5 is:

Risk factor for carcinoma breast:
A. Nulliparity
B. OCP
C. Family history
D. BRCA-1 mutation
E. Estrogen

Most common site of metastasis from breast carcinoma:

Nipple inversion occurs due to involvement of:

Carcinoma breast is least commonly seen in:

In patients with breast cancer, chest wall involvement
means involvement of any one of the following structures
except:

In breast conservation surgery, the healthy margin excised
is typically:

Given below are two statements;
Statement I:Male breast cancer is preceded by gynecomastia in 20% of men
Statement II:In Male breast cancer Most common variety is Lobular carcinoma
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

True about breast cancer in pregnancy:
A. Occurs in 1 of every 3000 pregnant women
B. MC non-gynecologic malignancy associated with pregnancy
C. Ductal carcinoma is MC type, accounting for 75-90% of
breast cancer in pregnancy

Green discharge is most commonly seen with:

Which of the following is least likely to be associated with
gynecomastia?

Zuska’s disease common is smokers causes:

Given below are two statements;
Statement I:Thoracic esophagus is supplied directly by aorta
Statement II:Bleeding from esophageal varices most commonly occur in the midesophagus
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Epulis arises from:

The commonest site of oral cancer among Indian population is:

Revascularization and angiogenesis process after skin grafting is seen after how many days after the procedure?

Abbe-Estlander flap is used for:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion(A): In Cancer of Hard Palate Most cancers are well differentiated and of ulcerative variety
Reason (R): Cancers of Hard Palate Presents as painfull mass in the roof of the mouth
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Stain used to diagnose premalignant lesions of lip is:

True statement about Carcinoma Buccal Mucosa (Cheek) are:
A. Least malignant tumors are low grade SCC
B. MC site of CA oral cavity in India Buccal mucosa
C. Frequently appearing on background of leukoplakia
D. Pain is minimal
E.Lymphatic spread is first to level I and II LNs

Commando’s operation is for:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Ludwig’s Angina is An infection of the cellular tissues around submandibular salivary gland
Reason (R):Dental infections are responsible for 80% of cases in Ludwig’s Angina .
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Dentigerous cyst arises from:

The most strongly implicated premalignant condition of the
oral cavity is

Reparative granuloma of jaw is treated by:

Carcinoma of tongue most commonly occur at:

Radiographic finding of floating teeth can be seen in

Multiple painful ulcers in Primary stage on tongue are seen in
A. Aphthous ulcer
B. Tuberculous ulcers
C. Herpes ulcers
D. Carcinomatous ulcers

According to “rule of nines”, burns involving perineum are:

Thiersch graft is which type of graft?

Bowen’s disease is:
A. Mimics chronic dermatosis
B. On examination looks like psoriasis
C. Presents with pruritus
D.Common slow-growing intraepidermal SCC

Late deaths in burns is due to:

The term universal tumor refers to:

True about carotid body tumour is:
A. Origin from non chromaffin tissue
B. Most commonly is seen with people live at high altitude
C. Family history positive
D. FNAC is diagnostic
E. Painful non mobile lump in the neck

Cystic hygroma is known to occur in all except:

Most frequent site of branchial cyst is at:

Thyroglossal fistula develops due to:

Millards ‘Rule of Ten’ includes all except

Adson’s test is positive in:

Commonest salivary gland to get stones:

Most common cause of small intestine
obstruction is?

Which of the following does not move on deglutition?

Precancerous lesion of the larynx include:
A. Keratosis laryngis
B. Pachydermia laryngis
C. Laryngis sicca
D. Sclerma

Most common type of malignant melanoma is:

Visual examination is used as screening
test for

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Chronic gastroesophageal reflux is a predisposing factor of Barrett’s esophagus
Reason (R): In Barrett’s esophagus Patient is usually asymptomatic
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Commonest benign tumor of the esophagus?

Corkscrew esophagus is seen in which of the following conditions ?

Linitis plastica is a type of :

Which is M.C. site for iatrogenic oesophageal perforation –

Rat-tail appearance is seen in:

Food can commonly get obstructed in the esophagus at all of the following locations except

Spontaneous esophageal rupture is most
common in

Most common impacted foreign body in esophagus in children is

Downhill esophagus varices develop as
a result of obstruction of seen in

Commonest site of esophagus carcinoma is:

Prepyloric or channel Gastric ulcer in the stomach
is termed as

Most prevalent symptom in patients of
leiomyoma of esophagus is

Which of the following is true about
menetrier‘s disease

Criminal nerve of Grassi:

Trauma and Injury Severity Score
(TRISS) includes:

Hemorrhage commonly seen with trivial
trauma in elderly

Anal fissure diagnosed by

Investigation for acute abdomen includes:
A. USG
B.Echocardiography
C. Contrast enhanced CT
D. X-ray abdomen

Hour glass stomach is seen in:

The commonest type of tracheoesophageal fistula is:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Dysphagia lusoria is a disorder of swallowing caused due to vascular anomalies
Reason (R):In Dysphagia lusoria Vascular rings and pulmonary slings occur as a result of developmental abnormalities of the great vessels that cause compression of the esophagus
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

True about esophageal injury:
A. Barium swallow is not diagnostic
B. Treatment is primary repair
C. MC after penetrating injury
D. Mortality increased if repair after 48 hours

Conduit in gastric pull up is based on:

A patient presents with dysphagia of 4 weeks duration.
Now he is able to swallow liquid food only. Which of the
following is the one investigation to be done?

H. pylori has been implicated in all, except:

Burning epigastric pain is due to:
A.Vomiting
B. Reflux esophagitis
C. Duodenal ulcer
D. Gastric ulcer

The vessel which needs to be ligated in a patient with a
bleeding peptic ulcer is:

Which is the best substitute for esophagus?

Pressure of esophagus is __mm below ambient:

Mackler’s triad includes:
A. Vomiting
B. Subcutaneous emphysema
C. Lower thoracic pain
D. Peripheral cyanosis
E. Pleural effusion

Given below are two statements;
Statement I:Thoracic esophagus is supplied directly by aorta
Statement II:Bleeding from esophageal varices most commonly occur in the midesophagus
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

A patient who has undergone partial gastrectomy presents
with neurological symptoms. Most probable diagnosis:

Given below are two statements;
Statement I:The first successful gastrectomy was performed by Theodor Billroth in 1881 for cancer of the stomach.
Statement II:If the stomach cannot be reattached to the duodenum, a Billroth II is performed
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

BLEED risk criteria include all except:

The most sensitive test to detect GI bleeding is:

True about Mallory Weiss tear:
A. Hamman mediastinum
B. Esophagus perforates at all layers
C. Auscultation – Crunching sound
D. Symptoms improves after conservative management
E. Arterial Bleeding

‘Watermelon stomach’ is:

Thickened gastric folds are found in:
A. Lymphoma
B. Menetrier’s disease
C. Giardiasis
D. Eosinophilic gastritis

All of the following increases the risk of CA stomach
except:

Which of the following Biomedical wastes can be
incinerated?

Double Bubble sign is seen with:

Ghrelin is responsible for

Nigro Regimen is used for –

Schatzki’s ring is:
A. Mucosal ring at squamo-columnar junction
B. Muscular ring
C. Dysphagia is the symptom
D. Inflammatory stricture

Most common cause of small intestine
obstruction is?

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Screw feed technology is non-burn dry thermal process
Reason (R):Screw feed technology is useful for pathological wastes
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A patient presents with difficulty with
swallowing liquids but not solids. The
best investigation to make a diagnosis
is

Most common site for carcinoid tumor
is

A patient after a heavy meal comes with epigastric pain. On examination tenderness and rigidity in the upper abdomen. X-ray showing pneumomediastinum. What can be the cause