Surgery 4

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Chronic gastroesophageal reflux is a predisposing factor of Barrett’s esophagus
Reason (R): In Barrett’s esophagus Patient is usually asymptomatic
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Commonest benign tumor of the esophagus?

Corkscrew esophagus is seen in which of the following conditions ?

Linitis plastica is a type of :

Which is M.C. site for iatrogenic oesophageal perforation –

Rat-tail appearance is seen in:

Food can commonly get obstructed in the esophagus at all of the following locations except

Spontaneous esophageal rupture is most
common in

Most common impacted foreign body in esophagus in children is

Downhill esophagus varices develop as
a result of obstruction of seen in

Commonest site of esophagus carcinoma is:

Prepyloric or channel Gastric ulcer in the stomach
is termed as

Most prevalent symptom in patients of
leiomyoma of esophagus is

Which of the following is true about
menetrier‘s disease

Criminal nerve of Grassi:

Trauma and Injury Severity Score
(TRISS) includes:

Hemorrhage commonly seen with trivial
trauma in elderly

Anal fissure diagnosed by

Investigation for acute abdomen includes:
A. USG
B.Echocardiography
C. Contrast enhanced CT
D. X-ray abdomen

Hour glass stomach is seen in:

The commonest type of tracheoesophageal fistula is:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Dysphagia lusoria is a disorder of swallowing caused due to vascular anomalies
Reason (R):In Dysphagia lusoria Vascular rings and pulmonary slings occur as a result of developmental abnormalities of the great vessels that cause compression of the esophagus
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

True about esophageal injury:
A. Barium swallow is not diagnostic
B. Treatment is primary repair
C. MC after penetrating injury
D. Mortality increased if repair after 48 hours

Conduit in gastric pull up is based on:

A patient presents with dysphagia of 4 weeks duration.
Now he is able to swallow liquid food only. Which of the
following is the one investigation to be done?

H. pylori has been implicated in all, except:

Burning epigastric pain is due to:
A.Vomiting
B. Reflux esophagitis
C. Duodenal ulcer
D. Gastric ulcer

The vessel which needs to be ligated in a patient with a
bleeding peptic ulcer is:

Which is the best substitute for esophagus?

Pressure of esophagus is __mm below ambient:

Mackler’s triad includes:
A. Vomiting
B. Subcutaneous emphysema
C. Lower thoracic pain
D. Peripheral cyanosis
E. Pleural effusion

Given below are two statements;
Statement I:Thoracic esophagus is supplied directly by aorta
Statement II:Bleeding from esophageal varices most commonly occur in the midesophagus
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

A patient who has undergone partial gastrectomy presents
with neurological symptoms. Most probable diagnosis:

Given below are two statements;
Statement I:The first successful gastrectomy was performed by Theodor Billroth in 1881 for cancer of the stomach.
Statement II:If the stomach cannot be reattached to the duodenum, a Billroth II is performed
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

BLEED risk criteria include all except:

The most sensitive test to detect GI bleeding is:

True about Mallory Weiss tear:
A. Hamman mediastinum
B. Esophagus perforates at all layers
C. Auscultation – Crunching sound
D. Symptoms improves after conservative management
E. Arterial Bleeding

‘Watermelon stomach’ is:

Thickened gastric folds are found in:
A. Lymphoma
B. Menetrier’s disease
C. Giardiasis
D. Eosinophilic gastritis

All of the following increases the risk of CA stomach
except:

Which of the following Biomedical wastes can be
incinerated?

Double Bubble sign is seen with:

Ghrelin is responsible for

Nigro Regimen is used for –

Schatzki’s ring is:
A. Mucosal ring at squamo-columnar junction
B. Muscular ring
C. Dysphagia is the symptom
D. Inflammatory stricture

Most common cause of small intestine
obstruction is?

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):Screw feed technology is non-burn dry thermal process
Reason (R):Screw feed technology is useful for pathological wastes
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A patient presents with difficulty with
swallowing liquids but not solids. The
best investigation to make a diagnosis
is

Most common site for carcinoid tumor
is

A patient after a heavy meal comes with epigastric pain. On examination tenderness and rigidity in the upper abdomen. X-ray showing pneumomediastinum. What can be the cause